A Flow Artist for High-Dimensional Cellular Data

Kincaid MacDonald, Dhananjay Bhaskar, Guy Thampakkul, Nhi Nguyen, Joia Zhang, Michael Perlmutter, Ian Adelstein, Smita Krishnaswamy

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We consider the problem of embedding point cloud data sampled from an underlying manifold with an associated flow or velocity. Such data arises in many contexts where static snapshots of dynamic entities are measured, including in high-throughput biology such as single-cell transcriptomics. Existing embedding techniques either do not utilize velocity information or embed the coordinates and velocities independently, i.e., they either impose velocities on top of an existing point embedding or embed points within a prescribed vector field. Here we present FlowArtist, a neural network that embeds points while jointly learning a vector field around the points. The combination allows FlowArtist to better separate and visualize velocity-informed structures. Our results, on toy datasets and single-cell RNA velocity data, illustrate the value of utilizing coordinate and velocity information in tandem for embedding and visualizing high-dimensional data.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2023 IEEE 33rd International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP 2023
EditorsDanilo Comminiello, Michele Scarpiniti
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9798350324112
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event33rd IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP 2023 - Rome, Italy
Duration: 17 Sep 202320 Sep 2023

Publication series

NameIEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP
Volume2023-September
ISSN (Print)2161-0363
ISSN (Electronic)2161-0371

Conference

Conference33rd IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP 2023
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRome
Period17/09/2320/09/23

Keywords

  • Dynamic Data
  • Node-embeddings
  • RNA Velocity
  • Single-Cell Measurements

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