Abstract
<p> Single-phase epitaxial films of the monoclinic polymorph of BiVO <sub> 4 </sub> were synthesized by reactive molecular-beam epitaxy under adsorption-controlled conditions. The BiVO <sub> 4 </sub> films were grown on (001) yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia (YSZ) substrates. Four-circle x-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and Raman spectroscopy confirm the epitaxial growth of monoclinic BiVO <sub> 4 </sub> with an atomically abrupt interface and orientation relationship (001) <sub> BiVO <sub> 4 </sub> </sub> ∥ (001) <sub> YSZ </sub> with [100] <sub> BiVO <sub> 4 </sub> </sub> ∥ [100] <sub> YSZ </sub> . Spectroscopic ellipsometry, STEM electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS), and x-ray absorption spectroscopy indicate that the films have a direct band gap of 2.5 ± 0.1 eV.</p>
Original language | American English |
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Article number | 042112 |
Journal | APL Materials |
Volume | 1 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2013 |
Keywords
- band gap
- epitaxy
- polymorphism
- thin films
- x-ray diffraction
EGS Disciplines
- Physics