An Empirical Model for B-Site Cation Ordering in Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3

Evan Smith, Kevin R. Tolman, Rick Ubic

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Processing-structure models are needed in both the lab and industry; however, few exist for cation ordering in perovskites. The perovskite Ba(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 in its ordered form is one of the best known high-Q dielectric materials but requires extended high-temperature annealing to achieve high degrees of order; so an empirical model which describes the ordering as a function of an easily obtainable processing parameter would be useful. In this work, powders of Ba(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 were synthesized using a conventional solid-state mixed-oxide method. The as-calcined compound had a cubic (lacking long-range B-site cation order) structure but contained short-range-ordered nanodomains. Upon annealing at 1500 °C for up to 40 h an increasingly ordered arrangement of Mg 2+ and Ta 5+ on the B site was generated, with the ordering causing a trigonal distortion. Empirical modeling as well as first-principles calculations via density functional theory showed that this ordering process was accompanied by a volume decrease despite the fact that ordered planes stack less efficiently. An empirical model was developed to describe the ordering parameter as a function of either annealing time or effective B-site contraction. The implication of this modeling method is that it may be possible to predict the degree of cation ordering in complex perovskite systems from ionic-radii data and experimentally-derived pseudocubic lattice constants alone. Conversely, it may also be possible to predict the degree of volume expansion/contraction upon ordering, which has implications for functional properties like ionic conduction.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
StatePublished - 25 Feb 2018

Keywords

  • ceramics
  • crystal structure
  • order-disorder effects
  • rare earth alloys and compounds
  • sintering
  • x-ray diffraction

EGS Disciplines

  • Materials Science and Engineering

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