TY - JOUR
T1 - An Empirical Model for B-Site Cation Ordering in Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3
AU - Smith, Evan
AU - Tolman, Kevin R.
AU - Ubic, Rick
N1 - Smith, Evan; Tolman, Kevin R.; and Ubic, Rick. (2018). "An Empirical Model for B-Site Cation Ordering in Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3". Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 735, 2356-2362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.333
PY - 2018/2/25
Y1 - 2018/2/25
N2 - Processing-structure models are needed in both the lab and industry; however, few exist for cation ordering in perovskites. The perovskite Ba(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 in its ordered form is one of the best known high-Q dielectric materials but requires extended high-temperature annealing to achieve high degrees of order; so an empirical model which describes the ordering as a function of an easily obtainable processing parameter would be useful. In this work, powders of Ba(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 were synthesized using a conventional solid-state mixed-oxide method. The as-calcined compound had a cubic (lacking long-range B-site cation order) structure but contained short-range-ordered nanodomains. Upon annealing at 1500 °C for up to 40 h an increasingly ordered arrangement of Mg 2+ and Ta 5+ on the B site was generated, with the ordering causing a trigonal distortion. Empirical modeling as well as first-principles calculations via density functional theory showed that this ordering process was accompanied by a volume decrease despite the fact that ordered planes stack less efficiently. An empirical model was developed to describe the ordering parameter as a function of either annealing time or effective B-site contraction. The implication of this modeling method is that it may be possible to predict the degree of cation ordering in complex perovskite systems from ionic-radii data and experimentally-derived pseudocubic lattice constants alone. Conversely, it may also be possible to predict the degree of volume expansion/contraction upon ordering, which has implications for functional properties like ionic conduction.
AB - Processing-structure models are needed in both the lab and industry; however, few exist for cation ordering in perovskites. The perovskite Ba(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 in its ordered form is one of the best known high-Q dielectric materials but requires extended high-temperature annealing to achieve high degrees of order; so an empirical model which describes the ordering as a function of an easily obtainable processing parameter would be useful. In this work, powders of Ba(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 were synthesized using a conventional solid-state mixed-oxide method. The as-calcined compound had a cubic (lacking long-range B-site cation order) structure but contained short-range-ordered nanodomains. Upon annealing at 1500 °C for up to 40 h an increasingly ordered arrangement of Mg 2+ and Ta 5+ on the B site was generated, with the ordering causing a trigonal distortion. Empirical modeling as well as first-principles calculations via density functional theory showed that this ordering process was accompanied by a volume decrease despite the fact that ordered planes stack less efficiently. An empirical model was developed to describe the ordering parameter as a function of either annealing time or effective B-site contraction. The implication of this modeling method is that it may be possible to predict the degree of cation ordering in complex perovskite systems from ionic-radii data and experimentally-derived pseudocubic lattice constants alone. Conversely, it may also be possible to predict the degree of volume expansion/contraction upon ordering, which has implications for functional properties like ionic conduction.
KW - ceramics
KW - crystal structure
KW - order-disorder effects
KW - rare earth alloys and compounds
KW - sintering
KW - x-ray diffraction
UR - https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/mse_facpubs/318
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.333
M3 - Article
JO - Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
JF - Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
ER -