Definition of coordinate system for three-dimensional data analysis in the foot and ankle

Connor Green, Clare Fitzpatrick, David FitzPatrick, Michael Stephens, William Quinlan, Robert Flavin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Three-dimensional data is required to have advanced knowledge of foot and ankle kinematics and morphology. However, studies have been difficult to compare due to a lack of a common coordinate system. Therefore, we present a means to define a coordinate frame in the foot and ankle and its clinical application. Materials and Methods: We carried out ten CT scans in anatomically normal feet and segmented them in a general purpose segmentation program for grey value images. 3D binary formatted stereolithography files were then create and imported to a shape analysis program for biomechanics which was used to define a coordinate frame and carry out morphological analysis of the forefoot. Results: The coordinate frame had axes standard deviations of 2.36 which are comparable to axes variability of other joint coordinate systems. We showed a strong correlation between the lengths of the metatarsals within and between the columns of the foot and also among the lesser metatarsal lengths. Conclusion: We present a reproducible method for construction of a coordinate system for the foot and ankle with low axes variability. Clinical Relevance: To conduct meaningful comparison between multiple subjects the coordinate system must be constant. This system enables such comparison and therefore will aid morphological data collection and improve preoperative planning accuracy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)193-199
Number of pages7
JournalFoot and Ankle International
Volume32
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2011

Keywords

  • Ankle
  • Coordinate system
  • Foot
  • Morphology
  • Preoperative planning

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