Diagnostic potential for human malignancies of bacterially produced HTLV-I envelope protein

Kenneth P. Samuel, James A. Lautenberger, Cheryl L. Jorcyk, Steven Josephs, Flossie Wong-Staal, Takis S. Papas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two regions of the gene for the human T-cell leukemia virus subgroup I (HTLV-I) envelope were expressed in Escherichia coli by use of the vector pJLA16. One corresponds to the carboxyl terminal region of the major envelope protein p46, and the other corresponds to the transmembrane protein p21E. Reactivity of the expressed protein with human serum was tested by the Western blot procedure. Each of 11 sera tested that had been shown to contain antibodies to HTLV-I or HTLV-II by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay recognized the bacterially synthesized envelope proteins. There was no reaction detected when 17 control sera were tested. This system will be useful for large-scale seroepidemiological surveys for HTLV-I and related human retroviruses.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1094-1097
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume226
Issue number4678
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Nov 1984

Keywords

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes
  • Deltaretrovirus/genetics
  • Epitopes/analysis
  • Escherichia coli/genetics
  • Genes, Viral
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms/diagnosis
  • Plasmids
  • Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics

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