@inproceedings{802da784d2f1471baf947de4ca7c62c9,
title = "Electrical characterization of through-wafer interconnects",
abstract = "Through-wafer interconnects (TWI) allows 3-D chip stacking enabling integration of multiple chip functions (i.e. opto-electronic, analog or digital) with reduced power and space requirements. To date, non-destructive characterization techniques for determining interconnect integrity and reliability have not been developed. This work examines a specially modified electrical four-point probe for non-destructive characterization of TWI's. Technical challenges and measurement optimization methods are reported.",
keywords = "3-D stacking, Through-wafer interconnects (TWI)",
author = "Lawrence, {T. E.} and Donovan, {S. M.} and Knowlton, {W. B.} and J. Rush-Byers and Moll, {A. J.}",
year = "2004",
language = "English",
isbn = "0780383699",
series = "IEEE Workshop on Microelectronics and Electron Devices, WMED: IEEE Electron Devices Northwest Regional Meeting",
pages = "99--102",
booktitle = "2004 IEEE Workshop on Microelectronics and Electron Devices, WMED 2004",
note = "2004 IEEE Workshop on Microelectronics and Electron Devices, WMED 2004: IEEE Electron Devices Northwest Regional Meeting ; Conference date: 16-04-2004 Through 16-04-2004",
}