Abstract
Detailed two-dimensional, time-averaged measurements of the electron density and the radio-frequency (RF) field have been made in a crossed-field amplifier. Measurements of the local RF field show gain consistent with that of the ampli-fier. The highly cycloidal nature of the electron beam used in the device has helped elucidate the wave-electron interaction during amplification. With high RF power levels the cycloidal nature of the electron beam is distorted as the beam smooths out. These density measurements have been directly compared to a numerical simulation by Dombrowski, which gives reasonable predictions of the measured results. Measurements of the electron energy distribution show that most electrons transfer energy to the RF field during amplification.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2401-2407 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1992 |