Ephemeral Work Group Formation of Jenu Kuruba Honey Collectors and Late 19th Century Coloado Silver Prospectors

Kathryn Demps, Susan M. Glover Klemetti

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Humans frequently form short-lived cooperative groups to accomplish subsistence and economic tasks. We explore the ecological and cultural factors behind ephemeral work-group formation in two disparate cultural contexts: groups foraging for wild honey in present day South India and groups prospecting for silver ore in the Elk Mountain Mining District of Colorado in the late 19th century. Contrary to traditional economic foraging predictions, we find little evidence that per capita yields are the most important factor in determining size and composition of ephemeral work groups. We explore factors in each of these cultures that may be of importance for group formation such as kinship, reputation, and pleasure. Models that only incorporate economic parameters will make poor predictions of how humans interact with their environments.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)1413-1432
Number of pages20
JournalAnthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations
Volume151
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Mar 2014

Keywords

  • foraging theory
  • group formation
  • human behavioral ecology
  • resource extraction

EGS Disciplines

  • Anthropology

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