Graphene Foam as a Three-Dimensional Platform for Myotube Growth

Eric Krueger, A. Nicole Chang, Dale Brown, Josh Eixenberger, Raquel Brown, Sepideh Rastegar, Katie M. Yocham, Kurtis D. Cantley, David Estrada

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

63 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study demonstrates the growth and differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts into functional myotubes on three-dimensional graphene foam bioscaffolds. Specifically, we establish both bare and laminin-coated graphene foam as a biocompatible platform for muscle cells and identify that electrical coupling stimulates cell activity. Cell differentiation and functionality is determined by the expression of myotube heavy chain protein and Ca2+ fluorescence, respectively. Further, our data show that the application of a pulsed electrical stimulus to the graphene foam initiates myotube contraction and subsequent localized substrate movement of over 100 μm. These findings will further the development of advanced three-dimensional graphene platforms for therapeutic applications and tissue engineering.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)1234-1241
Number of pages8
JournalACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
Volume2
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Aug 2016

Keywords

  • graphene foam
  • C2C12
  • extracellualr matrix
  • tissue engineering scaffold
  • confocal microscopy
  • X-ray micro-CT
  • extracellular matrix

EGS Disciplines

  • Materials Science and Engineering

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