Abstract
This study demonstrates the growth and differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts into functional myotubes on three-dimensional graphene foam bioscaffolds. Specifically, we establish both bare and laminin-coated graphene foam as a biocompatible platform for muscle cells and identify that electrical coupling stimulates cell activity. Cell differentiation and functionality is determined by the expression of myotube heavy chain protein and Ca2+ fluorescence, respectively. Further, our data show that the application of a pulsed electrical stimulus to the graphene foam initiates myotube contraction and subsequent localized substrate movement of over 100 μm. These findings will further the development of advanced three-dimensional graphene platforms for therapeutic applications and tissue engineering.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1234-1241 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 8 Aug 2016 |
Keywords
- graphene foam
- C2C12
- extracellualr matrix
- tissue engineering scaffold
- confocal microscopy
- X-ray micro-CT
- extracellular matrix
EGS Disciplines
- Materials Science and Engineering