Linking knowledge and action through mental models of sustainable agriculture

Matthew Hoffman, Mark Lubell, Vicken Hillis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Scopus citations

Abstract

Linking knowledge to action requires understanding how decision-makers conceptualize sustainability. This paper empirically analyzes farmer "mental models" of sustainability from three winegrape-growing regions of California where local extension programs have focused on sustainable agriculture. The mental models are represented as networks where sustainability concepts are nodes, and links are established when a farmer mentions two concepts in their stated definition of sustainability. The results suggest that winegrape grower mental models of sustainability are hierarchically structured, relatively similar across regions, and strongly linked to participation in extension programs and adoption of sustainable farm practices. We discuss the implications of our findings for the debate over the meaning of sustainability, and the role of local extension programs in managing knowledge systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13016-13021
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume111
Issue number36
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Sep 2014

Keywords

  • Agricultural decision making
  • Collaborative policy
  • Cooperation
  • Network analysis

EGS Disciplines

  • Viticulture and Oenology
  • Agricultural Science
  • Environmental Studies

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