Nightlife human behavior

Nafees Alam, Dawn O’Connell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study seeks to elucidate human behavior within nightlife environments. Given the limited research on social interactions in these settings, this qualitative covert participant observation study is designed to fill that gap. This research aims to collect, analyze, and disseminate data pertinent to nightlife behavior, laying the groundwork for future quantitative studies on this subject. The methodology employed involves qualitative covert participant observation as the design (n=unknown), wherein the researcher immerses themselves in the nightlife setting from October 12, 2022, to September 5, 2024, on a 3-year IRB-exempt qualitative research study (IRB # 041-SB22-134) that was cleared from October 12, 2022, to October 11, 2025 to gather data discreetly. This approach ensures that the identities of the research subjects remain unknown to the researcher, thereby minimizing the potential for bias and allowing for a more authentic representation of behaviors observed in these dynamic environments. The hypothesis tested was that a variety of behavioral trends will emerge in the nightlife scene, influenced by factors such as group size, alcohol consumption, and individual personality traits. Focusing on the intricacies of social interactions in nightlife contexts, this study aims to contribute valuable insights that can inform subsequent research and enhance our understanding of human behavior in these unique social settings. The interplay of individual behaviors and group dynamics within nightlife settings highlights the profound reality that, while the physical space remains constant, the evening transforms it into a distinctly different social environment. The theories discussed in this review, including Social Learning Theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory, underscore how these dynamics influence social interactions and behaviors. Understanding these factors is essential for navigating the complexities of nightlife culture and fostering healthier social experiences. Thematic analysis of coded observational data was employed for data analysis. Results revealed that in nightlife environments, group size positively correlates with romantic initiation and confidence, while behavioral trends like exaggerated intoxication and varied treatment of staff highlight the complex interplay of alcohol influence, security presence, and individual personality traits.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Keywords

  • covert participant observation
  • human behavior and the social environment
  • Nightlife
  • qualitative research

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