Possible temperate lakes on Titan

  • Graham Vixie
  • , Jason W. Barnes
  • , Brian Jackson
  • , Sébastien Rodriguez
  • , Stéphane Le Mouélic
  • , Christophe Sotin
  • , Shannon MacKenzie
  • , Paul Wilson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

We analyze southern mid-latitude albedo-dark features on Titan observed by Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS). In exploring the nature of these features we consider their morphology, albedo, and specular reflectivity. We suggest that they represent candidates for potential temperate lakes. The presence of lakes at the mid-latitudes would indicate that surface liquid can accumulate and remain stable away from Titan's poles. Candidate lakes were identified by looking for possible shorelines with lacustrine morphology. Then, we applied an atmospheric correction that empirically solved for their surface albedo. Finally, we looked for a specular reflection of the sky in the identified candidates. Using this prescription, we find two candidates that remain as potential temperature lakes. If candidate features do represent temperate lakes on Titan, they have implications for formation mechanisms such as clouds and rainfall or, in low elevation areas, percolation and subsurface flow. Clouds were observed near candidate lake locations on the T66 flyby and this latitude band showed many clouds during southern summer. Our techniques can be applied to areas of Titan that lack RADAR coverage to search for mid- and low-latitude lakes in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)313-323
Number of pages11
JournalIcarus
Volume257
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2015

Keywords

  • Radiative transfer
  • Titan, atmosphere
  • Titan, hydrology
  • Titan, surface

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