Qualitative assessment of surface roughness of limestone specimens from the orientation of unwrapped triangulated point clouds

Andrew Bliss, Nick Hudyma, Stephanie Brown, Joshua Oglesby, Alan Harris

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Weathering reduces both the strength and stiffness of rock. Since weathering is a surface phenomenon it can be assessed using surface imaging techniques. The surface roughness of twelve cylindrical limestone specimens from Florida were assessed using analysis of close-range photogrammetry. Dense point clouds produced from the specimens were unwrapped and triangulated using Delaunay triangulation. Outward normal facing vectors were computed for each triangle and the γ-values were assessed. Smooth surfaces had lower average γ-values and lower standard deviations than rough surfaces. Surface roughness could easily be distinguished using lognormal probability density functions based on average and standard deviation of the γ-values. For smooth specimens, histograms of γ-values were similar to the probability density functions. However, for rough specimens the histograms of γ-values were not similar to the probability density functions. The histograms for the roughest specimens showed a bimodal distribution of values with peaks at both the low and high ends of the histograms.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIEEE SoutheastCon 2017
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781538615393
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 May 2017
EventIEEE SoutheastCon 2017 - Charlotte, United States
Duration: 30 Mar 20172 Apr 2017

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON
Volume0
ISSN (Print)1091-0050
ISSN (Electronic)1558-058X

Conference

ConferenceIEEE SoutheastCon 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityCharlotte
Period30/03/172/04/17

Keywords

  • Photogrammetry
  • Point cloud
  • Surface roughness
  • γ-value

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