Targeted full-waveform inversion of ground-penetrating radar data for quantification of oil spills under sea ice

John H. Bradford, H. P. Marshall, Esther Babcock, David F. Dickins

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We have implemented a targeted ground-penetrating radar (GPR) full-waveform inversion algorithm to quantify the physical characteristics of oil spills under and within sea-ice. We can invert for oil thickness, electric permittivity, and conductivity or any subset of these parameters if the others are known. We tested the algorithm with data collected during a controlled spill experiment at the US Army's Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab (CRREL). Using 500 MHz radar reflection data, the algorithm recovered the thickness of a 5 cm thick oil layer to within 8% of the control value. This approach provides a tool for rapid spill detection and mapping that is needed with increasing levels of oil exploration and production in the Arctic environment.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOTC Arctic Technology Conference 2015
Pages898-904
Number of pages7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
EventOTC Arctic Technology Conference 2015 - Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 23 Mar 201525 Mar 2015

Publication series

NameOTC Arctic Technology Conference 2015

Conference

ConferenceOTC Arctic Technology Conference 2015
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityCopenhagen
Period23/03/1525/03/15

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