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Ultra Short Period Planets in K2 with Companions: A Double Transiting System for Epic 220674823

  • Elisabeth R. Adams
  • , Brian Jackson
  • , Michael Endl
  • , William D. Cochran
  • , Phillip J. Macqueen
  • , Dmitry A. Duev
  • , Rebecca Jensen-Clem
  • , Salama Maissa Salama
  • , Carl Ziegler
  • , Christoph Baranec
  • , Shrinivas Kulkarni
  • , Nicholas M. Law
  • , Reed Riddle
  • Planetary Science Institute
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • California Institute of Technology
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations
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Abstract

Two transiting planets have been identified orbiting K2 target EPIC 220674823. One object is an ultra-short-period planet (USP) with a period of just 0.57 days (13.7 hours), while the other has a period of 13.3 days. Both planets are small, with the former having a radius of Rp1 = 1.5 R and the latter Rp2 = 2.5 R. Follow-up observations, including radial velocity (with uncertainties of 110 ms−1) and high-resolution adaptive optics imagery, show no signs of stellar companions. EPIC 220674823 is the 12th confirmed or validated planetary system in which an ultra-short-period planet (i.e., having an orbital period less than 1 day) is accompanied by at least one additional planet, suggesting that such systems may be common and must be accounted for in models for the formation and evolution of such extreme systems.

Original languageAmerican English
Article number82
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume153
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2017

Keywords

  • planetary systems

EGS Disciplines

  • Physics

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