VAULT: A Scalable Blockchain-Based Protocol for Secure Data Access and Collaboration

Justin S. Gazsi, Sajia Zafreen, Gaby G. Dagher, Min Long

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Data sharing is as vital as data storage. Existing centralized data sharing and access systems provide less transparency and traceability as the users have to trust a centralized authority and its decision making for the entire system. There is a need for decentralized distributed data storage and access without a central authority. Blockchain provides promising solutions to such needs. However, the existing decentralized blockchain-based solutions are complex and involve financial incentives, which limits their applications. We propose a secure permissioned blockchain-based decentralized system, VAULT, with a novel quorum-based consensus. We store encrypted files using Interplanetary File System (IPFS) and the references to the files in the blockchain. VAULT is designed for applications involving collaboration from multiple permissioned parties, and users can store, access, and share data as well as manage projects through blockchain. Our experimental results show that our quorum selection is fair, and the VAULT protocol is scalable.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain, Blockchain 2021
EditorsYang Xiang, Ziyuan Wang, Honggang Wang, Valtteri Niemi
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages376-381
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781665417600
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Event4th IEEE International Conference on Blockchain, Blockchain 2021 - Virtual, Melbourne, Australia
Duration: 6 Dec 20218 Dec 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain, Blockchain 2021

Conference

Conference4th IEEE International Conference on Blockchain, Blockchain 2021
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityVirtual, Melbourne
Period6/12/218/12/21

Keywords

  • Blockchain
  • Data Access and Sharing
  • Distributed Storage
  • IPFS

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